PCOD and PCOS are diseases found in women and both of these diseases affect the ovaries of women. This type of disease is very common in women, about 20% of the women in India are suffering from it, and if we put this figure in numbers, then 1 in every 5 women has become a victim of this disease. PCOD or PCOS both are villains for pregnancy, and it is almost impossible to conceive naturally. In such a situation, if you want a family, then IVF treatment will be the best option for you, you can get treatment in the Best IVF center in Delhi.
PCOD and PCOS push a woman towards infertility. Although there is no proper evidence for this, research has to be done on this matter and it affects fertility. 10% of women around the world are suffering from PCOD. Women with PCOS produce more male hormones than those with PCOD. Due to this unbalanced hormone, menstruation does not occur in women, due to which it is difficult to conceive.
But the most surprising thing is that most of the women of this country do not even know about this disease, nor do these women know about the symptoms of this disease. If such diseases persist for a long time, they will become a problem for life. In this article, we will know the causes, symptoms, differences and treatment of PCOD and PCOS.
What is PCOD?
PCOD or Polycystic Ovarian Disease is a type of medical condition, which not only affects the ovaries, but due to this type of medical condition, the woman has the fear of ovarian cysts. During this disease, a woman’s ovaries produce large quantities of immature or somewhat mature eggs. Due to this cycle, ulcers develop in the ovaries of women, to prevent this disease you can control it with a proper diet and disciplined life.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal condition, which directly affects fertility in women. After suffering from this disease, women suffer from infertility. It is believed that once a woman suffers from PCOS, she cannot become a mother. Well, no one knows how true this is, people are still researching it. But with the help of IVF, anyone can become a mother in such a situation… they just need to take special care during the treatment.
Reason of PCOD & PCOS
No clear reason has been given anywhere as to what causes PCOD and PCOS. According to experts, such diseases are genetic, which keep passing on to each other in the family, or this disease can be environmental. But it is believed that such problems occur due to some basic reasons, which are as follows:
- pollution
- undisciplined lifestyle
- consuming fast food, and
- hormone replacement drug
Apart from this, there are some main factors found in women which cause PCOD and PCOS:
- Excess insulin production: Due to an increase in insulin levels in the woman’s body, the production of androgen increases. Androgen is a male hormone found in women, and its increase can cause problems with ovulation.
- Excess androgen production: Due to the production of excess androgen, changes start appearing in the body, which can become a problem for pregnancy.
- Low-grade inflammation: Studies on low-grade inflammation have shown that women with PCOS have low-grade inflammation, which is responsible for androgen production. Is considered responsible.
What are the common symptoms of PCOD and PCOS?
It takes time to detect its symptoms, as its symptoms are the most common ones that you may experience every day. For example, some women come to know about this disease after menstruation becomes irregular or stops. Some women come to know about this disease due to weight gain and inability to conceive. Therefore, the symptoms of this disease are also very common, and all the symptoms are as follows:
- pimples
- weight gain
- hair fall
- excessive body hair growth
- Irregular menstruation (oligomenorrhea)
- Stoppage or absence of menstruation (amenorrhea)
- Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)
- Darkening of the skin (in the neck, groin and under the breasts)
Difference between PCOD & PCOS
There is a lot of difference between PCOD and PCOS, while PCOD is considered responsible for ovarian cysts, PCOS is a hormonal imbalance due to which women complain of infertility. Apart from this, they also have some things in common, like – they affect fertility, it becomes difficult to conceive and both make us sick. However, if women are not aware of this type of disease which is common among women, then they will never understand whether they are suffering from PCOD or PCOS. The differences are as follows:
| PCOD | PCOS |
| After suffering from PCOD, the ovaries produce a large amount of immature or slightly mature eggs, and this leads to cysts. | In PCOS, the ovaries produce androgens (male hormones), and this also leads to the formation of cysts in the ovaries. |
| PCOD does not affect female reproduction, in about 80% of the cases, women can conceive by being a little disciplined and with medicines. | PCOS pushes a woman towards infertility, a woman suffering from this will have to take the help of IVF with caution to conceive. |
| PCOD does not cause any serious problems. | After suffering from PCOS, serious problems like heart disease, high BP and endometrial cancer occur. |
Treatment of PCOD & PCOS
Generally, if this type of disease is detected early, things can be balanced by taking precautions and consuming nutritious food. But if you do not know about this disease and a lot of time has passed, then there may be a problem. To identify PCOD and PCOS, you will be able to know if you look at its symptoms. In such cases, you should first get a blood test, a physical examination of reproductive organs and a cholesterol test. If after testing you find out that you are suffering from the disease, consult an experienced doctor. If you want to get treatment for PCOD and PCOS, then IVF cost in Delhi will prove to be affordable for you.
Conclusion
PCOD and PCOS are diseases that affect a woman’s ovaries and lead to infertility. After suffering from PCOD, there is a fear of ovarian cysts, while PCOS causes hormonal imbalance. Some common symptoms are found in both diseases, such as weight gain, untimely menstruation and excessive hair fall. PCOD can be controlled with a proper diet and a disciplined life, whereas in PCOS, the help of IVF will have to be taken to conceive. Identifying the disease in its early stages and getting treatment accordingly will settle things for you to a great extent. If you feel that you are suffering from PCOD and PCOS then you should contact a good and experienced doctor, the most skilled doctors will be found in the Best IVF Center in Delhi.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q.1. Can one not conceive while suffering from PCOD and PCOS?
Answer- No, it is not so. You can conceive but you have to pay attention to many things.
Q.2. Can I get pregnant through IVF treatment if I have PCOS?
Answer- Yes, you can get pregnant but some conditions apply.
Q.3. Are PCOD and PCOS the same?
Answer- No, PCOD and PCOS are different diseases. But both affect fertility and both diseases occur in the same part of the body.
Q.4. What are some common symptoms of PCOD and PCOS?
Answer- Some common symptoms:
- pimples
- weight gain
- excessive body hair growth
- irregular menstruation
Q.5. Does stress cause PCOD?
Answer- In this case, some evidence believes that being under stress increases the risk of having both PCOD and PCOS.
